Bromeliad Biota | Bromeliad Phytotelmata | Bromeliad Terraria | Pests of Bromeliads


Animals as pollinators and seed-dispersers of bromeliads

Original Painting by: William H. Bond
As Published in National Geographic 1975 147(3):393
Used with Permission of National Geographic


REFERENCES


1. Kamke, R., Schmid, S., Zillikens, A., Lopes, B.C., Steiner, J. 2011. The importance of bees in the short corolla bromeliad Aechmea caudata in southern Brazil. Flora 206: 749-756.

2. Schmid, V.S., Schmid, S., Steiner, J., Zillikens, A. 2010. High diversity of ants foraging on extrafloral nectar of bromeliads in the Atlantic rainforest of southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 45: 39-53.

3. Schmid, S., Kamke, R., Zillikens, A., Steiner, J. 2011. Flower vistors of Aechmea nudicaulis (Bromeliaceae): species richness, visitation frequency, and interactions in different habitats of southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 46 : 101-122.

 

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