Whitefly References

Flight and Migration

Bellows, T. S. Perring, T. M. Arakawa, K. and D. H. Farrar. 1988. Patterns in diel flight activity of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in cropping systems in southern California. Environmental Entomology 17: 225-228.

Blackmer, J. L. and D. N. Byrne. 1993. Flight behavior of Bemisia tabaci in a vertical flight chamber: effect of time of day, sex, age and host quality. Physiol. Entomol. 18: 223-232.

Byrne, D. N. and R. K. von Bretzel. 1987. Similarity in flight activity rhythms in coexisting species of Aleyrodidae, Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes abutilonea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 43: 215-219.

Gerling, D. and R. Horowitz. 1983. Flight of adult Bemisia tabaci as determined in yellow trap catches. Phytoparasitica 11: 64 (abst.).


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